Yes, the statement "A table which arranges the elements in order of their atomic numbers is called the periodic table" is scientifically correct. The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements in which the elements are ordered based on their atomic numbers. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, and each element has a unique atomic number.
The periodic table is organized in such a way that elements with similar properties are grouped together in columns called groups or families. The rows of the periodic table are called periods. The arrangement of elements in the periodic table allows for the identification of trends and patterns in their chemical and physical properties.
Therefore, the statement accurately describes the fundamental principle behind the structure and organization of the periodic table.