The distinction between the level of respect given to great scientists like Newton and Einstein compared to great philosophers like Hegel and Heidegger is subjective and can vary depending on the perspectives of different individuals and communities. However, it is important to note that the contributions and impact of scientists and philosophers often differ in nature, which can influence the perception of their respective fields.
Scientists, particularly in the fields of physics and mathematics, are often credited with making significant advancements by formulating theories, conducting experiments, and providing empirical evidence to support their claims. The scientific method typically involves hypothesis testing, data analysis, and the gradual refinement or discarding of theories based on experimental results. This iterative process, involving the accumulation of empirical evidence, can lend credibility to scientific theories and contribute to the perception of the scientific discipline as being more rigorous and objective.
In contrast, philosophy often deals with abstract concepts, subjective experiences, and interpretations of human existence, ethics, knowledge, and reality. Philosophers may develop complex theoretical frameworks, engage in critical analysis, and propose novel ideas and perspectives. However, the nature of philosophical inquiry does not always lend itself to empirical testing or the accumulation of objective evidence in the same way as scientific disciplines. As a result, philosophical theories and ideas can be more subjective and open to interpretation, which may contribute to the perception that they are less "rigorous" compared to scientific theories.
It's worth emphasizing that this distinction in perception does not diminish the value or significance of philosophy as a discipline. Philosophical ideas and theories have had profound impacts on various fields, including ethics, politics, social sciences, and even the natural sciences themselves. Furthermore, great philosophers have often influenced and shaped the intellectual landscape through their deep and critical reflections on fundamental questions about human existence and the nature of reality.
Ultimately, the varying levels of respect accorded to scientists and philosophers can stem from the differences in the methodologies and approaches used in their respective disciplines, as well as the cultural and societal contexts in which they operate. It is crucial to recognize that both scientific and philosophical contributions have enriched human knowledge and understanding in their unique ways.