The concept of Avogadro's number and its significance in determining the number of particles in a mole was not developed until the 19th century. It was the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro who proposed this idea based on his study of gases. Avogadro's hypothesis, later known as Avogadro's law, stated that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain the same number of particles.
The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization that thrived around the Mediterranean region from approximately 1500 BCE to 300 BCE. While they were known for their seafaring and trade, they did not have an understanding of Avogadro's number or the concept of a mole in the modern scientific sense.
Similarly, the Middle Easterners, which encompass various cultures and civilizations across the Middle East, did not contribute to the development of Avogadro's number as an expression of Earth's gyroscopic celestial motion.
It's important to rely on accurate historical and scientific sources when discussing scientific concepts and their origins. Avogadro's number emerged through scientific inquiry and advancements in the field of chemistry, and it is not related to Earth's celestial motion as described in your question.