There are numerous major agrochemicals and synthetic organic chemicals manufactured and marketed worldwide. Here are some examples of commonly used agrochemicals and synthetic organic chemicals:
Herbicides: Herbicides are chemicals used to control or kill weeds. Popular examples include glyphosate (Roundup), atrazine, and 2,4-D.
Insecticides: Insecticides are chemicals used to eliminate or control insects. Prominent insecticides include chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, and malathion.
Fungicides: Fungicides are chemicals employed to combat fungal diseases in crops. Well-known fungicides include captan, mancozeb, and azoxystrobin.
Pesticides: Pesticides is a broad term encompassing various chemicals used to control pests, including insects, weeds, and fungi. It includes herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.
Fertilizers: Fertilizers are substances that provide essential nutrients to plants for their growth and productivity. They can be organic or synthetic. Synthetic fertilizers often contain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, such as ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate (DAP), and potassium chloride.
Plant growth regulators: Plant growth regulators are chemicals that influence the growth, development, and physiological processes of plants. They can be used to promote or inhibit certain plant activities. Examples include auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.
Solvents: Solvents are chemicals used to dissolve or dilute other substances. They find applications in various industries, including agriculture. Common solvents include acetone, ethanol, and methanol.
Adjuvants: Adjuvants are substances added to agrochemical formulations to enhance their effectiveness or facilitate their application. They can improve the spreading, wetting, or sticking properties of the chemical. Examples include surfactants, wetting agents, and spreaders.
Synthetic organic chemicals: Synthetic organic chemicals refer to a vast category of man-made compounds with diverse applications. Some examples include synthetic dyes, plastics, resins, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals like bisphenol A (BPA) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
It's important to note that the specific agrochemicals and synthetic organic chemicals manufactured and marketed can vary based on regional regulations, market demand, and environmental considerations.