When monomers with triple functional groups react together, they can undergo a process called polymerization to form a three-dimensional network structure. This type of polymerization is known as a three-dimensional or crosslinking polymerization.
In a typical polymerization process, monomers with two functional groups, such as double bonds, react with each other to form linear chains. However, when monomers with three functional groups, such as triple bonds, are involved, they can connect with multiple monomers simultaneously, resulting in the formation of a three-dimensional network.
During the reaction, each monomer's functional group reacts with the functional groups of neighboring monomers, leading to the formation of covalent bonds. This crosslinking process creates a network structure where the polymer chains are interconnected. The resulting polymer is often referred to as a network polymer or a crosslinked polymer.
The crosslinking of monomers with triple functional groups can provide the polymer with unique properties such as increased mechanical strength, rigidity, and resistance to solvents. These polymers are often used in applications that require dimensional stability, durability, and chemical resistance. Examples include certain types of adhesives, coatings, sealants, and composite materials.
It's important to note that the specific properties of the resulting polymer will depend on the monomers used, the degree of crosslinking, and the conditions of the polymerization process. Different monomers with triple functional groups can lead to different types of network polymers with distinct characteristics.