To prepare a 0.01 molar sulfuric acid solution using a 1.00 molar solution of sulfuric acid, you can follow a dilution calculation based on the principles of molarity and the dilution formula:
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
Where: M1 = Initial molarity of the concentrated solution V1 = Volume of the concentrated solution used M2 = Final desired molarity of the diluted solution V2 = Final volume of the diluted solution
In this case: M1 = 1.00 M (molar) M2 = 0.01 M (molar)
Let's assume you want to prepare a certain volume of the diluted solution, V2.
Rearrange the formula to solve for V1: V1 = (M2 * V2) / M1
Substitute the values into the formula: V1 = (0.01 M * V2) / 1.00 M
Calculate V1.
Once you have calculated V1, you can measure that volume of the 1.00 molar sulfuric acid solution using a measuring cylinder or pipette. Then, add distilled water to a total volume of V2 to obtain the desired 0.01 molar sulfuric acid solution.
It's important to note that when working with concentrated acids, proper safety precautions should be followed, including wearing protective gloves, goggles, and working in a well-ventilated area.