To calculate the car's acceleration during this time interval, we can use the formula:
acceleration (a) = (final velocity (v_f) - initial velocity (v_i)) / time (t)
Given: Initial velocity (v_i) = 17.0 m/s Final velocity (v_f) = 14.0 m/s Time (t) = 12 s
Using the formula, we can substitute the given values:
acceleration (a) = (14.0 m/s - 17.0 m/s) / 12 s
Simplifying the equation:
acceleration (a) = (-3.0 m/s) / 12 s
acceleration (a) = -0.25 m/s²
Therefore, the car's acceleration during this time interval is -0.25 m/s² (southward direction). The negative sign indicates that the car is decelerating or slowing down.