To determine the energy needed to accelerate an object from rest to its maximum velocity, we need to consider the kinetic energy associated with the object's motion. The kinetic energy (KEKEKE) of an object is given by the equation:
KE=12mv2KE = frac{1}{2} m v^2KE=21mv2
where:
- mmm is the mass of the object
- vvv is the velocity of the object
In this case, since the object starts from rest, its initial velocity (viv_ivi) is zero. The final velocity (vfv_fvf) is the maximum velocity it reaches.
Thus, the energy needed to accelerate the object from rest to its maximum velocity can be calculated by subtracting the initial kinetic energy (KEiKE_iKEi) from the final kinetic energy (KEfKE_fKEf):
Energy=KEf−KEi ext{Energy} = KE_f - KE_iEnergy=KEf−KEi
Since vi=0v_i = 0v<span style="top: -2.55em; margin-left: -0.0359em; margin-right: 0.