Einstein's most famous equation is the mass-energy equivalence formula, commonly known as E=mc². In this equation, "E" represents energy, "m" represents mass, and "c" represents the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 299,792,458 meters per second).
The equation states that energy (E) is equal to the mass (m) multiplied by the speed of light squared (c²). This equation suggests that mass and energy are interchangeable and intimately connected. It implies that a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy, and vice versa.
This equation is a fundamental principle of the theory of relativity, which was formulated by Albert Einstein. It revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and the relationship between mass and energy. The equation has had significant implications in various scientific disciplines, including nuclear physics, cosmology, and the development of atomic energy.