No, it is not true that an electromagnetic wave runs through materials more easily if it has high energy. The ability of an electromagnetic wave to penetrate a material depends on several factors, including the wavelength of the wave and the properties of the material it interacts with.
The interaction of electromagnetic waves with matter is determined by the process of absorption and scattering. When an electromagnetic wave encounters a material, it can be absorbed by the atoms or molecules in the material, leading to the transfer of energy from the wave to the material. This absorption process depends on the energy levels and properties of the atoms or molecules.
The relationship between the energy of the electromagnetic wave and its ability to penetrate a material is not simply inversely related. In fact, different materials have specific absorption characteristics for different energy ranges. For example, certain materials may be transparent or allow low-energy waves, such as radio waves, to pass through them relatively easily, while they may absorb or scatter high-energy waves, such as gamma rays, more readily.
The ability of a material to absorb or transmit electromagnetic waves is also influenced by the wavelength of the waves. Generally, materials tend to have higher transparency to electromagnetic waves with longer wavelengths, such as radio waves, compared to waves with shorter wavelengths, such as gamma rays. However, this relationship can vary depending on the specific properties of the material.
In summary, the ability of an electromagnetic wave to penetrate a material depends on multiple factors, including the energy of the wave, the wavelength, and the properties of the material. The relationship between energy and material penetrability is not simply inverse, and it varies for different materials and wavelength ranges.