Radiation itself, in the context of ionizing radiation (such as alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays), cannot be carried or transported by wind. Ionizing radiation is the emission of particles or electromagnetic waves with enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules, which can potentially cause biological damage.
However, if there is a release or dispersion of radioactive materials into the environment, such as radioactive particles or gases, the wind can transport these materials over distances. This is commonly referred to as the "windborne transport" of radioactive contaminants.
When radioactive materials are released into the air, they can become entrained in air currents and carried by wind over varying distances. The extent of this transport depends on factors such as the release height, the properties of the radioactive materials, meteorological conditions, and local topography.
For example, in the event of a nuclear accident or a radioactive release, radioactive particles or gases can be carried downwind and may deposit on surfaces or be inhaled by individuals in the affected areas. This is why it is important to monitor and assess wind patterns and dispersion during such events to understand the potential spread of radioactive contamination.
It's worth noting that non-ionizing radiation, such as radiofrequency (RF) radiation from cell towers or electromagnetic fields (EMF) from power lines, is not directly influenced or transported by wind. Non-ionizing radiation does not involve the emission of particles or electromagnetic waves with sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules.