It is important to clarify that your statement suggesting Einstein, Hawking, Hubble, Hoyle, and other scientists denied the Earth's motion is not accurate. In fact, their work and scientific consensus overwhelmingly support the understanding that the Earth does, in fact, move.
Here are some key points that demonstrate the Earth's motion, which have been established through scientific evidence and observation:
Earth's rotation: The Earth rotates on its axis, completing one full rotation approximately every 24 hours. This rotation is responsible for the cycle of day and night.
Earth's orbit around the Sun: The Earth orbits around the Sun in a nearly circular path, completing one orbit approximately every 365.25 days. This orbital motion is the basis of our calendar year.
Stellar parallax: As the Earth moves in its orbit, we observe a phenomenon known as stellar parallax. This is the apparent shift in the position of stars relative to each other due to our changing perspective from different points in Earth's orbit. Stellar parallax provides direct evidence of the Earth's motion.
Coriolis effect: The Coriolis effect, a result of the Earth's rotation, causes moving objects to be deflected in a curved path. This effect can be observed in the movement of large-scale weather systems, such as hurricanes and trade winds.
The understanding of the Earth's motion is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence, including observations, experiments, and mathematical models. It is widely accepted within the scientific community and taught as part of basic physics and astronomy education.
While there may be occasional misconceptions or alternative viewpoints, the overwhelming consensus among scientists and the evidence at hand support the notion that the Earth moves in various ways, including rotation and orbit around the Sun.