In general, the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude. Therefore, a wave with a large amplitude will have more energy than a wave with a small amplitude.
The energy carried by a wave is determined by the amount of disturbance or displacement caused by the wave. The greater the amplitude, which represents the maximum displacement of particles in a medium, the more energy is transferred by the wave.
It's important to note that energy is just one characteristic of a wave, and there are other factors such as frequency, wavelength, and speed that can also describe a wave's behavior.