the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) had not been launched and deployed, so I cannot provide information on its latest discoveries or their implications. However, I can provide some context regarding the relationship between Einstein's theories and the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theory.
Einstein's theory of general relativity, which describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by matter and energy, has been extremely successful in explaining a wide range of gravitational phenomena. General relativity has been extensively tested and has passed numerous observational tests, including the predictions of gravitational waves and the bending of starlight by massive objects.
On the other hand, MOND is an alternative theory proposed to explain certain observations that appear to deviate from the predictions of general relativity. MOND suggests modifications to the laws of gravity at low accelerations, specifically in galaxies where the observed velocities of stars and gas do not align with the gravitational forces inferred from the visible matter alone. MOND proposes that at low accelerations, gravitational forces are stronger than what would be expected based solely on the observed matter.
While MOND has gained some attention and has been used to explain certain observations, it is important to note that the scientific community generally considers general relativity to be the more comprehensive and well-supported theory. General relativity has successfully explained a wide range of phenomena at different scales, from the motion of planets in the solar system to the behavior of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the universe.
Scientific theories are continually tested and refined based on new observations and data. If the JWST or any other scientific instrument were to discover phenomena that challenge the predictions of general relativity, it would certainly spark scientific interest and scrutiny. However, it would require robust evidence and further investigation before drawing conclusions about the validity of Einstein's theory or the support for alternative theories like MOND.
It's important to note that science is a self-correcting process, and theories are subject to revision as new evidence emerges. Scientists continuously strive to improve our understanding of the universe, and any significant discoveries or breakthroughs would undergo rigorous scrutiny and analysis within the scientific community before any consensus is reached.