The force of attraction between planets and the Sun is primarily explained by gravity, which is a fundamental force of nature. The rotation or non-rotation of the universe as a whole does not directly affect the presence or operation of gravity.
Gravity is a force that exists between any two objects with mass. According to the theory of general relativity proposed by Albert Einstein, gravity arises due to the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. The presence of mass and energy, such as that found in celestial bodies like planets and the Sun, creates a gravitational field that influences the motion of other objects in the vicinity.
In the case of the Sun and planets, their masses cause the curvature of spacetime around them, forming gravitational fields. As a result, the planets, including Earth, experience a force of attraction towards the Sun. This force is what keeps the planets in their orbits and governs their motion within the solar system.
The rotation or lack of rotation of the universe as a whole is a separate concept from the local gravitational interactions between celestial bodies. The current understanding is that the universe does not have a global rotation in the conventional sense, but the formation and behavior of individual systems within the universe, such as galaxies and planetary systems, are influenced by gravity on a local scale.
Therefore, the force of attraction between planets and the Sun can be explained by the effects of gravity, regardless of whether the universe as a whole rotates or not.