The transfer of information between entangled particles is not limited by the distance between them. This phenomenon, known as quantum entanglement, allows for instantaneous correlations between the particles regardless of the physical separation. However, it's important to note that this does not enable faster-than-light communication.
When two particles are entangled, their quantum states become correlated, meaning that the measurement of one particle instantaneously determines the state of the other, regardless of the distance between them. This correlation holds true even if the particles are on opposite sides of the universe.
However, it is crucial to understand that this instantaneous correlation does not allow for the transfer of information in the classical sense. The outcomes of measurements on entangled particles appear random and do not convey any meaningful information until they are compared or communicated conventionally using classical means.
Suppose you have a pair of entangled particles, one on Mars and the other on Earth. If a measurement is performed on the particle on Mars, its state will be determined instantaneously, and the state of the particle on Earth will also be determined simultaneously. However, to communicate or make use of this information, you would still need to send classical signals or information at the speed of light to convey the measurement results from one location to another.
In summary, quantum entanglement allows for instantaneous correlations between entangled particles, but it does not enable faster-than-light communication or the transfer of information without the use of conventional means.