The concept of the Big Bang refers to the beginning of the universe as we know it, and our current understanding of physics breaks down at extremely high energies and densities, making it difficult to precisely describe the state of the universe before the Big Bang. Therefore, it is not possible to make definitive statements about the existence or behavior of the Higgs field or any other physical phenomena before the Big Bang using our current understanding of physics.
The Higgs field is a fundamental field in particle physics that is associated with the Higgs boson, a particle that was discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2012. According to the prevailing theory known as the Standard Model, the Higgs field gives mass to elementary particles. The Higgs field is thought to have undergone a phase transition shortly after the Big Bang, resulting in the acquisition of mass by particles.
However, the nature of the universe before the Big Bang is still a subject of active research and speculation. Some theories propose that our universe may have emerged from a previous universe or from a quantum fluctuation in a larger multiverse. These theories attempt to address questions about the origins of space, time, and physical fields, but they remain speculative and require further investigation and evidence.
In summary, our current understanding of physics does not provide a definitive answer to whether the Higgs field existed before the Big Bang. The nature of the universe before the Big Bang is a topic of ongoing scientific research and exploration.