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The time it takes for an object to fall freely from a certain height can be determined using the equation for free fall:

h=12gt2h = frac{1}{2}gt^2

Where:

  • h is the height (in this case, 40 meters)
  • g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2)
  • t is the time it takes for the object to fall

To find the time it takes for the stone to hit the ground, we can rearrange the equation to solve for t:

t=2hgt = sqrt{frac{2h}{g}}

Substituting the given values:

t=2×409.8t = sqrt{frac{2 imes 40}{9.8}}

Calculating this equation gives us:

t≈2.02 secondst approx 2.02 ext{ seconds}

Therefore, it will take approximately 2.02 seconds for the stone to hit the ground when dropped from a height of 40 meters, assuming no air resistance or other external factors.

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