The time it takes for an object to fall freely from a certain height can be determined using the equation for free fall:
h=12gt2h = frac{1}{2}gt^2h=21gt2
Where:
- h is the height (in this case, 40 meters)
- g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2)
- t is the time it takes for the object to fall
To find the time it takes for the stone to hit the ground, we can rearrange the equation to solve for t:
t=2hgt = sqrt{frac{2h}{g}}t=g2h
Substituting the given values:
t=2×409.8t = sqrt{frac{2 imes 40}{9.8}}t=9.82×40
Calculating this equation gives us:
t≈2.02 secondst approx 2.02 ext{ seconds}t≈2.02 seconds
Therefore, it will take approximately 2.02 seconds for the stone to hit the ground when dropped from a height of 40 meters, assuming no air resistance or other external factors.