To calculate the distance the car travels while accelerating, we can use the equation:
Distance = Initial Velocity × Time + (1/2) × Acceleration × Time²
Given: Initial Velocity (u) = 20 m/s Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s² Time (t) = 5 s
Plugging in the values into the equation:
Distance = (20 m/s) × (5 s) + (1/2) × (3 m/s²) × (5 s)²
Calculating the terms:
Distance = 100 m + (1/2) × 3 m/s² × 25 s²
Distance = 100 m + 37.5 m
Distance = 137.5 m
Therefore, the car travels a distance of 137.5 meters while it is accelerating.