To determine the maximum height reached by the stone when thrown vertically upwards, we can use the following kinematic equation:
v² = u² + 2as
where: v = final velocity (which is 0 m/s at the maximum height) u = initial velocity (5 m/s upwards) a = acceleration (acceleration due to gravity, -9.8 m/s²) s = displacement (unknown, the height we want to find)
Rearranging the equation, we get:
s = (v² - u²) / (2a)
Plugging in the values:
s = (0² - 5²) / (2 * -9.8) s = (-25) / (-19.6) s ≈ 1.275 meters
Therefore, the stone rises to a height of approximately 1.275 meters before returning back to the Earth.