In Hindu astronomy and astrology, the constellation known as Saptarishi (also spelled Sapta Rishi) corresponds to the seven stars that form the Big Dipper or Ursa Major constellation. "Saptarishi" is a Sanskrit term that translates to "seven sages" or "seven seers."
According to Hindu mythology, these seven stars are believed to represent the seven great sages (rishi) in Hinduism. The names of the seven sages are Marichi, Vasistha, Angiras, Atri, Pulastya, Pulaha, and Kratu. They are considered ancient sages who played significant roles in various mythological stories and were revered for their wisdom and spiritual knowledge.
The Saptarishi constellation, or Ursa Major, is highly important in Hindu astrology as it is used to calculate the position of the Pole Star, Dhruva, which is considered a pivotal point in the celestial sphere. The Saptarishi constellation holds cultural and mythological significance in Hinduism and is often mentioned in ancient scriptures and texts.