No, airplanes do not typically fly faster than the Earth's rotation. The Earth rotates at a speed of approximately 1670 kilometers per hour (1040 miles per hour) at the equator. This rotational speed is often referred to as the Earth's angular velocity.
Commercial airplanes, on the other hand, typically have cruising speeds that range from 900 to 950 kilometers per hour (560 to 590 miles per hour). Even the fastest commercial passenger jets, such as the Boeing 747 or the Airbus A380, have cruising speeds below the Earth's rotational speed at the equator.
However, it's important to note that the Earth's rotation does affect the flight paths of airplanes. The rotation of the Earth causes a phenomenon known as the Coriolis effect, which affects the direction of moving objects, including airplanes. This effect is taken into account when planning flight routes and navigation systems to ensure accurate positioning and efficient flight paths.
In summary, while airplanes can reach high speeds, they generally do not fly faster than the Earth's rotation. The Earth's rotational speed has a significant impact on various factors, including the Coriolis effect, but it does not make commercial airplanes travel faster than the Earth's rotation.