Einstein's formula for converting mass to energy is given by the famous equation E=mc^2, where E represents energy, m represents mass, and c represents the speed of light in a vacuum. This equation demonstrates the equivalence of mass and energy.
According to this formula, energy (E) can be calculated by multiplying the mass (m) by the speed of light (c) squared. It implies that a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy. This relationship was proposed by Albert Einstein in his theory of special relativity, published in 1905.
The equation E=mc^2 has significant implications in various scientific fields, including nuclear physics, particle physics, and astrophysics. It explains how energy can be released from matter during nuclear reactions, such as those occurring in the Sun or in nuclear power plants. It also forms the basis for understanding the energy release in nuclear weapons.
Overall, E=mc^2 represents a fundamental principle that relates mass and energy, providing a profound insight into the interconversion between the two.