Sound travels differently in different atmospheric conditions. In general, sound travels faster in warmer air than in colder air. This is because the speed of sound is directly related to the temperature of the medium through which it travels.
In warmer air, the molecules have more kinetic energy and move more rapidly, allowing sound waves to propagate more quickly. Conversely, in colder air, the molecules move more slowly, resulting in a slower speed of sound.
Humidity, on the other hand, affects the distance sound can travel. In general, sound travels farther in dry air than in humid air. This is because water vapor in humid air can absorb and scatter sound waves, causing them to lose energy and diminish in intensity over a shorter distance.
However, it's important to note that the effects of temperature and humidity on sound propagation can be influenced by various other factors, such as air pressure, altitude, and the presence of obstacles or atmospheric conditions like wind. These factors can interact in complex ways, making the behavior of sound in specific situations more intricate.