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Light enters the Earth's atmosphere constantly from various sources, such as the Sun, stars, and other celestial bodies. However, if we focus specifically on sunlight, we can estimate the number of times light enters the Earth based on certain assumptions.

Assuming a simplified model, where the Earth is a perfect sphere and sunlight is incident perpendicular to the Earth's surface, we can calculate the number of times light enters the Earth by considering the daily cycle.

On average, the Earth receives approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness each day. During daylight hours, sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, and during nighttime, the Earth is in the shadow cast by its own body.

To estimate the number of times light enters the Earth, we can consider the following:

  1. Assuming the Earth is stationary, sunlight would enter the Earth once as the day begins.
  2. As the Earth rotates, the sunlight would re-enter the Earth after completing one full rotation, corresponding to the end of the day and the beginning of the next day.

Therefore, under these assumptions, sunlight enters the Earth twice every 24-hour cycle.

However, it's important to note that this is a simplified model and doesn't account for various factors such as the tilt of the Earth's axis, the changing angles of sunlight throughout the year, atmospheric refraction, or the scattering of light. These factors make the actual behavior of sunlight entering the Earth's atmosphere more complex.

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