Both a BSc in physics and a BSc in computer science can provide a solid foundation for a career in quantum computing. However, the specific pathway can vary depending on your preferences and interests. Here are two common routes:
BSc in Physics: Pursuing a BSc in physics will give you a strong background in the fundamental principles of physics, which is essential for understanding the underlying concepts of quantum mechanics and quantum computing. This path will equip you with the mathematical and theoretical tools required to study quantum systems. You will learn about quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and other core areas of physics. After completing your bachelor's degree, you can consider pursuing a master's or doctoral degree in quantum physics, quantum information science, or a related field to delve deeper into quantum computing research.
BSc in Computer Science: If you have a strong inclination towards computer science and programming, pursuing a BSc in computer science can also be a suitable pathway to quantum computing. A computer science degree will provide you with a solid foundation in algorithms, data structures, software development, and other computational concepts. You can supplement your undergraduate studies with courses in mathematics, cryptography, and quantum information science to gain a better understanding of quantum computing principles. Additionally, you can explore pursuing a master's degree in quantum computing or quantum information science to specialize further.
Regardless of which pathway you choose, it's essential to gain exposure to both physics and computer science concepts related to quantum computing. Some universities offer interdisciplinary programs that combine both disciplines, such as degrees in quantum computing or quantum information science. These programs can provide a comprehensive education that covers the necessary theoretical and practical aspects of quantum computing.
Ultimately, the choice between a BSc in physics and a BSc in computer science depends on your individual interests and strengths. Consider the curriculum and available courses at different universities, and choose the program that aligns best with your goals in quantum computing research.