The notion that our solar system is at the center of its galaxy with stars located inside dark matter is highly unlikely based on our current understanding of the universe and observational evidence. Here's why:
Galactic Structure: Galaxies, including our Milky Way, have well-defined structures. They typically consist of a central region called the galactic bulge or nucleus, a disk of stars, gas, and dust, and spiral arms extending from the central region. Our solar system is located within the Milky Way's disk, about two-thirds of the way from the center to the outer edge. This positioning aligns with our observations of other galaxies and their structures, indicating that our solar system is not at the center of the Milky Way.
Dark Matter Distribution: Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that does not interact with light or other electromagnetic radiation, making it difficult to directly observe. Its presence is inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter. Current understanding suggests that dark matter is more uniformly distributed throughout galaxies, including the Milky Way, rather than being concentrated around individual stars or star systems. Dark matter is thought to contribute significantly to the overall mass of galaxies, providing gravitational stability and influencing their evolution.
Stellar Motion: The motion of stars within galaxies provides evidence against the idea that our solar system is at the center with other stars enclosed by dark matter. Observations of star motions, both within our Milky Way and in other galaxies, show that stars follow orbits around the galactic center. These orbits are influenced by the gravitational forces exerted by the combined mass of visible matter (stars, gas, and dust) and dark matter in the galaxy. This suggests that stars, including our Sun, are not confined within dark matter, but rather move within the gravitational potential created by the overall mass distribution of the galaxy.
In summary, the current understanding of galactic structures, the distribution of dark matter, and the motion of stars within galaxies does not support the hypothesis that our solar system is at the center of its galaxy with stars enclosed within dark matter. Observational evidence points to a different picture, where our solar system is located within the galactic disk and follows orbits influenced by the combined gravitational effects of visible matter and dark matter in the galaxy.