The comparison of scientists like Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Max Planck is subjective and depends on various factors. However, there are a few reasons why Einstein is often considered a better physicist or is held in higher regard by some individuals:
Theory of Relativity: Einstein's theory of relativity, both special and general relativity, revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the nature of the universe. These theories introduced concepts such as time dilation, the equivalence of mass and energy (E=mc²), and the bending of light around massive objects. Einstein's theories had a profound impact on physics and laid the foundation for modern physics.
Quantum Mechanics: While Einstein is most famous for his work on relativity, he did make significant contributions to quantum mechanics, particularly through his exploration of the photoelectric effect, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. However, Einstein held reservations about some aspects of quantum mechanics and was involved in debates with other physicists, most notably with Max Planck and Niels Bohr.
Overall Impact and Influence: Einstein's work has had a broad and lasting impact on physics, as well as on other fields such as cosmology and philosophy. His theories continue to be extensively studied, tested, and validated. Moreover, Einstein's name has become synonymous with genius and innovation, contributing to his widespread recognition and influence.
It's important to note that comparing scientists in terms of their overall contributions or ranking them as "better" is a complex and multifaceted task. Both Newton and Planck made groundbreaking discoveries and contributions in their respective areas, and their work is highly regarded in the scientific community. The impact and significance of a scientist's work can be evaluated based on various criteria, such as the breadth of their contributions, the revolutionary nature of their theories, and the lasting influence of their ideas.