The nature of space-time and its relationship with quantum fields and particles is a topic of ongoing scientific research and debate. While I can provide you with an overview of the current understanding, it's important to note that scientific theories and models are subject to revision as new evidence and ideas emerge.
In modern physics, space-time is described by Einstein's theory of general relativity, which combines the concepts of space and time into a unified framework. According to general relativity, space-time is a dynamic, flexible structure that can be influenced by the presence of matter and energy. This theory has been incredibly successful in describing the behavior of gravity on large scales, such as the motion of planets, the bending of light by massive objects, and the expansion of the universe.
On the other hand, quantum field theory provides a framework for describing the behavior of elementary particles and their interactions. It treats particles as excitations of underlying quantum fields that permeate all of space. These quantum fields and their associated particles are fundamental building blocks of matter and the carriers of various forces in the Standard Model of particle physics.
Bringing together general relativity and quantum field theory into a unified theory of quantum gravity is one of the major challenges in modern theoretical physics. While progress has been made in certain approaches, such as string theory and loop quantum gravity, a complete and experimentally validated theory of quantum gravity is yet to be established.
Regarding your statement, some theoretical physicists speculate that space-time itself could emerge from the quantum fields and particles within it. This idea is explored in approaches like quantum field theory on curved space-time, where the geometry of space-time can be influenced by the underlying quantum fields. In such a perspective, space-time is not seen as a fixed and pre-existing background, but rather as a dynamic entity arising from the interactions of the fields and particles within it.
However, it's important to emphasize that this is still an area of active research, and there is no consensus yet on the precise nature of the relationship between space-time and quantum fields. Further theoretical developments and experimental investigations are needed to provide more conclusive insights into the fundamental nature of the universe at its most fundamental level.