In quantum field theory, there is indeed a quantum field associated with each fundamental particle. These fields represent the fundamental degrees of freedom of the corresponding particles and are the building blocks of the theory.
The Standard Model of particle physics, which is the most successful framework describing elementary particles and their interactions, includes several fundamental particles, and each particle is associated with its own quantum field. Here are some examples:
Electromagnetic Field: The electromagnetic field corresponds to the photon, which is the mediator of electromagnetic interactions. It describes the behavior of electric and magnetic fields and their quantum excitations.
Electron Field: The electron field corresponds to the electron, a fundamental fermion with a negative charge. It describes the behavior of electrons and their quantum excitations.
Higgs Field: The Higgs field is associated with the Higgs boson, which is responsible for the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking. The Higgs field gives mass to other particles through their interactions with it.
In addition to these fields, there are fields associated with other fundamental particles in the Standard Model, such as quark fields (up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom), neutrino fields (electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino), and gauge boson fields (W and Z bosons, gluons).
It's important to note that each of these quantum fields permeates all of spacetime, and their excitations or fluctuations give rise to the particles we observe in experiments. The particles themselves can be thought of as quantized excitations or disturbances in their respective fields.
Beyond the Standard Model, in theories that attempt to extend our understanding of fundamental particles and their interactions, additional fields may be introduced to describe new particles or phenomena.