While it is possible to approach quantum mechanics from the perspective of hidden variables or alternative interpretations, it is important to note that the formalism and mathematical framework of quantum mechanics, including concepts like superposition, entanglement, and measurement, have been extensively tested and validated through numerous experiments.
Hidden variable theories propose that quantum mechanics is an incomplete description of reality and suggest the existence of additional unknown variables that determine the outcomes of quantum measurements. However, these theories face challenges, such as Bell's theorem, which shows that certain predictions of quantum mechanics are incompatible with any theory that relies on hidden variables and satisfies locality.
Nonetheless, if you wish to explore alternative approaches or frameworks for thinking about quantum mechanics, you can consider interpretations such as the Copenhagen interpretation, the many-worlds interpretation, or the de Broglie-Bohm pilot wave theory. These interpretations provide different perspectives and attempt to make sense of the formalism of quantum mechanics.
The Copenhagen interpretation, for example, focuses on the role of measurement in quantum mechanics and views wave functions as mathematical tools that provide probabilities for different measurement outcomes. It does not provide a detailed picture of what happens between measurements or explain the underlying physical reality.
The many-worlds interpretation proposes that every quantum measurement results in the creation of multiple parallel universes, each corresponding to a different measurement outcome. It suggests that all possible outcomes of a measurement exist in separate branches of reality, but we are only aware of the branch we experience.
The de Broglie-Bohm pilot wave theory introduces the concept of a guiding wave that influences the motion of particles in addition to their wave-like behavior. It offers a deterministic description of particle trajectories while still incorporating the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics.
Exploring these interpretations and alternative viewpoints can be intellectually stimulating, but it is important to recognize that the mainstream understanding of quantum mechanics, based on the superposition, entanglement, and measurement framework, has been remarkably successful in explaining and predicting a wide range of phenomena.