Yes, a quantum computer can work with the internet and the web of today. Quantum computers are not inherently limited by the existing internet infrastructure and can communicate with other devices, including traditional computers and servers.
However, there are some considerations to keep in mind:
Network Infrastructure: Quantum computers can be connected to the internet using standard networking protocols, just like conventional computers. They can send and receive data packets over the existing internet infrastructure.
Data Transfer: Quantum computers can process and manipulate quantum information, but they still need to interact with classical systems to communicate and transfer data. The results of quantum computations can be transmitted over the internet or through dedicated connections to be utilized by other systems.
Quantum Cryptography: One potential application of quantum computers is in the field of quantum cryptography, which provides enhanced security for data transmission. Quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols can be used to establish secure communication channels over the internet, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics.
Quantum Internet: While not yet fully realized, there are ongoing research efforts to develop a quantum internet, which would be specifically designed to facilitate the transmission and processing of quantum information. This would enable more direct and efficient communication between quantum computers and other quantum systems.
In summary, quantum computers can integrate with the existing internet infrastructure, but their full potential in terms of quantum communication and secure information transfer may require the development of a dedicated quantum internet.