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Resin, particularly epoxy resin, is known for its durability and ability to preserve objects. When properly cured and protected from external factors such as UV light and extreme temperatures, resin can maintain its integrity for many years. However, there are a few factors to consider regarding the long-term preservation of an encased object like an apple:

  1. Oxygen Exposure: Over time, oxygen exposure can cause some organic materials, including fruits, to break down and deteriorate. While resin can provide a physical barrier against oxygen, it's not completely impermeable. Tiny molecules of oxygen may still diffuse through the resin over an extended period, potentially affecting the preserved apple.

  2. Moisture: Moisture content in the enclosed object can also play a role in preservation. If the apple contains high levels of moisture, it may contribute to the growth of bacteria or fungi within the resin enclosure, potentially compromising the safety and edibility of the apple.

  3. Chemical Interactions: Resin itself can contain various chemicals that may undergo changes or reactions over time. While epoxy resin is generally considered food-safe when properly cured, the long-term interactions between the resin and the apple's organic matter are not well-studied, especially over periods as long as 10 or 100 years.

Given these considerations, it's difficult to predict with certainty whether an apple encased in resin would remain safely edible after such extended periods. While the resin may help protect the apple's physical appearance, the changes occurring within the apple over time could affect its taste, texture, and nutritional value.

If you're interested in preserving an apple as a long-term keepsake, alternative methods like freeze-drying or dehydration might be more reliable options. These techniques can remove moisture from the fruit and help maintain its structure while prolonging its shelf life.

It's important to note that food safety is paramount, and consuming any preserved food item that has been stored for an extended period carries potential risks. To ensure your safety, it's best to consult with food preservation experts or conduct proper scientific studies on long-term preservation methods.

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