The statement that the sun revolves around the Earth is not scientifically accurate. In reality, it is the Earth that revolves around the sun. This concept is known as the heliocentric model, which was developed and widely accepted during the scientific revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The heliocentric model states that the sun is at the center of the solar system, and the planets, including Earth, orbit around it. This understanding is supported by a vast amount of observational evidence, including the motions of other planets, the behavior of comets, and the phenomenon of stellar parallax.
The idea that the sun revolves around the Earth, known as the geocentric model, was prevalent in ancient times and was supported by philosophical and religious beliefs rather than scientific evidence. The geocentric model was eventually disproven through various scientific discoveries and observations, such as those made by Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, and Johannes Kepler.
Modern astronomy and our understanding of celestial mechanics are based on the heliocentric model, which accurately explains the motions and interactions of celestial bodies. The Earth's rotation on its axis causes day and night, while its revolution around the sun determines the length of a year.