The lowest point on Earth not covered by water is the shoreline of the Dead Sea, located between Jordan and Israel. The surface of the Dead Sea sits at approximately 430.5 meters (1,412 feet) below sea level. It is considered the Earth's lowest land point. The Dead Sea is a saltwater lake known for its high salt concentration, which makes it impossible for most organisms to thrive in its waters. Its unique geographical location and the continuous evaporation of water contribute to the extremely low elevation of the shoreline.