Science does not prove or disprove the existence of God or gods, and it is important to understand the distinction between science and atheism.
Science is a method of inquiry based on empirical evidence, observation, experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses. It deals with the natural world and seeks to explain natural phenomena through natural causes. The scientific method is limited to studying and understanding the physical universe and the natural laws that govern it.
Atheism, on the other hand, is a philosophical position that asserts the absence of belief in any deities or gods. It is a position on matters of faith and belief in the supernatural, rather than a scientific theory or hypothesis.
Since science is limited to studying the natural world, it cannot provide evidence or proof for or against the existence of a deity. The question of God's existence falls outside the scope of scientific investigation, as it is a matter of metaphysics, philosophy, and personal belief.
People may choose to adopt atheism for various reasons, including reliance on scientific evidence and reasoning, but atheism itself is not a scientific theory. Similarly, theism, which asserts belief in a deity or deities, is also a matter of personal faith and not something that can be proven or disproven by scientific methods.
It's essential to recognize that science and atheism are distinct concepts. Many scientists are religious or have spiritual beliefs, and science does not necessarily conflict with religious or philosophical worldviews. The question of the existence of God or gods remains a deeply philosophical and personal matter, not one that can be settled solely through scientific investigation.