It seems you are referring to the popular image often called the "March of Progress" or the "Stages of Evolution." This image depicts a linear progression from a stooped ape-like creature to a modern human, representing the concept of human evolution. However, it's important to note that this image is a simplified and somewhat outdated representation of human evolution.
The image implies a linear progression of evolutionary stages, suggesting that each depicted figure is a direct ancestor of the next. In reality, the process of human evolution is far more complex and branching. Our evolutionary history involves a web of species and lineages, with many extinct species that were not direct ancestors but shared common ancestors with us.
Additionally, the depiction of the figures in the image can be misleading. It presents a somewhat biased view by portraying earlier hominids as more ape-like and less human, perpetuating the misconception that human evolution is a unidirectional march towards a more "advanced" and "civilized" form. In reality, the evolution of our ancestors involved numerous adaptations and changes in various aspects, including anatomy, behavior, and cognition, rather than a simple linear progression.
Our understanding of human evolution has significantly advanced through scientific research, including fossil discoveries, genetic studies, and comparative anatomy. It is now recognized that human evolution is characterized by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and cultural factors. The process involved the emergence of multiple hominid species, some of which coexisted and even interbred.
To gain a more accurate understanding of human evolution, it is recommended to consult scientific literature, visit museums with up-to-date exhibits on human evolution, or explore reputable educational resources that provide a more comprehensive and nuanced perspective on the subject.