Air does experience tides, although they are much less significant compared to ocean tides. Air tides, also known as atmospheric tides, are caused by the gravitational interactions between the Earth, Moon, and Sun. These tides result in small variations in atmospheric pressure and density.
The primary atmospheric tides are the solar tides and the lunar tides. The solar tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun, while the lunar tides are caused by the Moon's gravitational influence. The atmospheric tides are affected by various factors, including the altitude, geographical location, and atmospheric conditions.
However, the impact of atmospheric tides on the functioning of satellites is generally negligible. Satellites orbit the Earth at altitudes where the atmospheric density is significantly lower, and the effects of atmospheric tides are relatively minor compared to other factors, such as gravitational forces, solar radiation pressure, and atmospheric drag.
That being said, there are other atmospheric phenomena, such as atmospheric drag, that can affect the motion and orbit of satellites. The residual atmospheric gases at orbital altitudes can exert a drag force on satellites, causing them to lose energy and gradually decay in their orbits. To counteract this effect, satellites may have onboard propulsion systems or use periodic orbit-raising maneuvers to maintain their desired orbits.
In summary, while air does experience tides, the impact of atmospheric tides on satellites is generally not significant compared to other factors, such as gravitational forces and atmospheric drag. Satellites are designed and controlled considering various factors to ensure their stability and functionality in orbit.