The scientific theory of evolution, as formulated by Charles Darwin and expanded upon by subsequent scientists, primarily focuses on the mechanisms and processes by which living organisms have diversified and changed over time. The theory of evolution does not explicitly incorporate the laws of physics but operates within the framework of those laws.
The laws of physics, which include principles such as gravity, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics, govern the fundamental forces and interactions in the natural world. These laws provide the underlying principles that dictate the behavior of matter, energy, and the physical processes that occur within biological systems.
While the theory of evolution itself does not directly incorporate the laws of physics, it operates within the constraints of those laws. Evolutionary processes occur within the physical world, and the mechanisms proposed by the theory, such as natural selection, genetic variation, and genetic inheritance, operate based on the interactions of physical entities, including molecules, cells, and organisms.
For example, the principles of thermodynamics play a role in understanding the energy transfers and transformations within biological systems. The laws of genetics, which govern the transmission and inheritance of traits, are underpinned by the principles of molecular biology, which are rooted in the physical properties and interactions of biomolecules.
In summary, while the theory of evolution itself does not explicitly incorporate the laws of physics, it operates within the framework of those laws. The understanding of the physical world, including the laws of physics, provides the foundational principles that help explain and describe the mechanisms and processes involved in the theory of evolution.