The relationship between volume, mass, and density is described by the equation:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density is a measure of how much mass is contained within a given volume. It is defined as the mass of an object divided by its volume. The density of a substance is a characteristic property and remains constant regardless of the size of the sample.
Mass is the amount of matter contained in an object. It is typically measured in units such as kilograms (kg) or grams (g).
Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or substance. It can be measured in units such as cubic meters (m³) or cubic centimeters (cm³).
In simple terms, density is a measure of how tightly packed the mass is within a given volume. Objects with higher densities have more mass packed into a smaller volume, while objects with lower densities have less mass packed into a larger volume.