Plants do not have the ability to measure time or perform mathematical calculations in the same way that humans do. While they have various mechanisms to sense and respond to their environment, including light, gravity, and chemical signals, their abilities are more limited compared to animals.
In terms of starch reserves, plants store energy in the form of starch, primarily in their roots, stems, and seeds. They accumulate starch during photosynthesis when they convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose, which is then converted into starch for storage. The regulation of starch reserves is primarily controlled by various hormonal and metabolic processes within the plant, which respond to internal and external cues such as light and nutrient availability.
Regarding the measurement of time, plants have certain biological processes that are influenced by day length or other environmental factors. For example, the opening and closing of flowers, the timing of seed germination, and the growth patterns of certain plants can be influenced by the length of day and night, or other environmental signals such as temperature or seasonal changes. However, it's important to note that plants do not possess a conscious awareness of time like humans do.
When it comes to mathematical abilities, plants do not possess the cognitive capacity for complex mathematical calculations as humans do. The ability to perform math calculations requires advanced cognitive processing, abstraction, and symbolic representation, which are traits associated with higher-order animal brains. Plants lack a centralized nervous system and the specialized brain structures necessary for mathematical cognition.
The abilities of plants, including their responses to their environment and storage of energy, have evolved over millions of years through natural selection. Evolution is a gradual process where beneficial traits are selected for and passed down to future generations. While plants have remarkable adaptations and sophisticated biological processes, their abilities are different from those of animals, and they should not be attributed with human-like mathematical abilities or conscious awareness of time.