Traditional Japanese names for stars and constellations often have rich cultural and historical backgrounds. Here are some examples:
Vega - Tanabata: In Japanese folklore, Vega is associated with the story of Hikoboshi and Orihime, represented by the stars Altair and Vega, respectively. The annual Tanabata festival celebrates their reunion.
Orion - Orion is known as "Shiriusu" or "Seiriosu" in Japanese. The Orion constellation is often depicted as a warrior or hunter.
Pleiades - The Pleiades star cluster is called "Subaru" in Japanese. The name "Subaru" is also used for the Japanese automobile manufacturer, which uses a stylized representation of the Pleiades in its logo.
Ursa Major - Ursa Major, the constellation known as the Great Bear or Big Dipper, is called "Oushi" in Japanese. The Big Dipper is considered an important guide for navigation and timekeeping in traditional Japanese culture.
Andromeda - Andromeda is referred to as "Suzumebachi" in Japanese, which means "hornet." The name is derived from a mythological tale where the princess Andromeda was saved from a sea monster by the hero Perseus.
Canis Major - Canis Major, the constellation containing the star Sirius, is called "Ōkami" in Japanese, which means "big dog."
Cygnus - The Cygnus constellation is known as "Tsuru" in Japanese, which means "crane." In Japanese mythology, the Tsuru constellation represents a celestial crane.
Draco - Draco, the dragon-shaped constellation, is called "Ryū" in Japanese. The name "Ryū" holds significance in Japanese culture, as dragons are revered creatures associated with power and protection.
These are just a few examples of traditional Japanese names for stars and constellations. Japanese astronomy and folklore have a rich collection of names and stories associated with celestial objects.