The flat Earth theory posits that the Earth is flat rather than spherical, contrary to the widely accepted scientific consensus. However, it is important to note that the flat Earth theory is overwhelmingly rejected by the scientific community and contradicts a vast amount of empirical evidence gathered over centuries. Nonetheless, proponents of the theory put forth several arguments in support of their beliefs. Here are some of the common pieces of evidence cited by flat Earth proponents:
Visual perception: Flat Earth proponents argue that the Earth appears flat when observed from our everyday vantage point. They claim that the horizon appears flat, and objects in the distance do not appear to be curving away.
Gravity and the absence of perceived curvature: Flat Earth believers argue that the force of gravity should cause an observable curvature of the Earth's surface, yet they claim that there is no apparent curvature when examining large bodies of water or vast landscapes.
Lack of photographs of a spherical Earth: Some flat Earth proponents contend that the absence of easily accessible images of the Earth from space that show a spherical shape is evidence of a cover-up or a conspiracy.
Interpretation of biblical texts: Certain individuals who adhere to religious beliefs may interpret certain passages from religious texts, such as the Bible, as supporting a flat Earth model. They may argue that ancient religious texts describe the Earth as flat.
Alternative explanations for celestial phenomena: Flat Earth proponents propose alternative explanations for celestial phenomena, such as the sun, moon, and stars. They suggest that these objects are relatively close to the Earth and move in circular paths above the flat surface, creating the appearance of a spherical sky.
Dismissal of scientific consensus: Some flat Earth believers claim that mainstream science is part of a widespread conspiracy aimed at suppressing the "truth" about the flat Earth. They argue that evidence supporting a round Earth has been fabricated or manipulated.
It is important to reiterate that the overwhelming majority of scientific evidence, including photographs of Earth from space, satellite imagery, GPS systems, the phenomenon of gravity, and the shape of the Earth's shadow during lunar eclipses, all strongly support the conclusion that the Earth is an oblate spheroid. The scientific consensus is backed by a wide range of disciplines, including astronomy, geodesy, physics, and geology.