I can provide you with some perspectives on how science and cosmology are often discussed in relation to the existence of God or religious beliefs.
Lack of empirical evidence: Some argue that the absence of empirical evidence for the existence of a higher being or divine intervention suggests that such entities or events are unlikely. Science relies on empirical evidence and the scientific method, which prioritize testable and observable phenomena.
Naturalistic explanations: Science seeks naturalistic explanations for natural phenomena. Many proponents of scientific inquiry contend that religious explanations, such as creation myths, can be replaced by scientific theories supported by empirical evidence. For example, the theory of evolution explains the diversity of life without invoking a supernatural creator.
The problem of evil: Some argue that the presence of evil and suffering in the world is inconsistent with the existence of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and benevolent God. They question how a loving and omnipotent deity could permit or cause such suffering, leading them to doubt the validity of religious beliefs.
Cosmological origins: Cosmology, the study of the universe's origin and evolution, has explored natural explanations for the universe's existence without the need for a divine creator. The Big Bang theory, for instance, describes the early expansion of the universe and its subsequent development based on natural laws and processes.
Anthropocentric perspective: Critics argue that the idea of a personal God who is specifically interested in human affairs and intervenes in the natural world seems incompatible with scientific discoveries. They assert that the vastness of the universe, the existence of countless galaxies, and the immense timescales challenge the notion of human specialness or divine intervention.
It's important to note that science and religion often operate in different realms, addressing different questions and using distinct methodologies. Science aims to explain natural phenomena through observation, experimentation, and evidence, while religion often deals with matters of faith, spirituality, and values. Many people find ways to reconcile scientific understanding with their religious beliefs, viewing them as complementary rather than mutually exclusive. Ultimately, the question of God's existence or the validity of religious beliefs is a deeply personal and philosophical one.