Proving the truth of religious texts like the Bible without using science or logic can be challenging, as these methods are typically relied upon to establish truth claims. However, there are alternative approaches that people often use to understand the truthfulness of religious texts and beliefs. Here are a few perspectives to consider:
Faith and Personal Experience: Many individuals find the truth of the Bible through personal faith and religious experiences. They may have had profound encounters or spiritual transformations that they attribute to the teachings and principles found in the Bible. Such experiences can serve as a subjective confirmation of its truth for believers.
Historical and Cultural Context: The Bible is a collection of ancient texts that hold immense historical and cultural significance. Scholars and historians can analyze the historical context, archaeological evidence, and the cultural milieu of the time to gain insights into the Bible's authenticity and reliability. While this approach doesn't provide definitive proof, it can offer supporting evidence for its claims.
Philosophical Reasoning: Although you mentioned not using logic, philosophical reasoning can offer a framework for exploring religious truth claims. Philosophers have developed arguments and counterarguments for the existence of God, the nature of morality, and the plausibility of religious experiences. These discussions can contribute to an intellectual exploration of the truth claims made in the Bible.
Theological Interpretation: Many religious traditions have developed sophisticated systems of theology and hermeneutics to interpret religious texts. Scholars and theologians study the Bible's contents and interpret its teachings within the context of their particular religious framework. They often employ methods such as textual analysis, comparative studies, and historical theology to understand and explain its meaning.
Regarding the question of how to know what's really true in this world, it's an age-old philosophical inquiry. Various epistemological theories attempt to address this question, including foundationalism, coherentism, and pragmatism, among others. Different individuals and disciplines rely on different approaches to ascertain truth, such as empirical evidence, logical reasoning, personal experience, intuition, revelation, and consensus among experts. It's important to recognize that different domains of knowledge may require different methods for establishing truth, and no single method can provide a universal answer to all questions.
Ultimately, determining what is true often involves a combination of critical thinking, open-mindedness, a willingness to explore different perspectives, and an understanding that different individuals may arrive at different conclusions based on their own beliefs and experiences.