The reconstructions of ancient hominins, such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis, are based on available evidence, including fossil remains, skeletal features, and genetic studies. The reconstructions attempt to provide an approximation of how these individuals may have looked based on scientific data, but they involve some degree of interpretation and artistic license.
It is important to note that these reconstructions are not intended to represent any specific modern racial or ethnic groups. The skin color and physical features depicted in reconstructions are not meant to be definitive or reflective of the actual skin color or features of ancient hominin populations.
Regarding Homo erectus, reconstructions generally try to portray a more generalized appearance without specific racial or ethnic characteristics. Homo erectus fossils have been found in various regions around the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe, spanning a wide range of geographical locations and time periods. Therefore, there is diversity among Homo erectus populations, and reconstructions aim to capture some of that variability while avoiding attributing specific racial or ethnic traits.
As for Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis), they are often reconstructed with lighter skin tones based on genetic evidence. Studies have indicated that Neanderthals likely had fair skin, as they carried a genetic variant associated with lighter skin pigmentation. However, it is worth noting that the precise skin color or physical appearance of any ancient human species is challenging to determine with certainty due to the limitations of available evidence.
Reconstructions of ancient hominins are subject to ongoing refinement as new discoveries and scientific understanding emerge. It is important to approach these reconstructions as representations that aim to convey the general characteristics and anatomical features of these ancient species rather than definitive portrayals of their appearance or racial attributes.