Yes, sound generally travels farther and faster in colder air compared to warm or humid air. This is because the speed of sound is directly related to the temperature of the medium through which it travels.
In general, the speed of sound in air increases with a decrease in temperature. Colder air has a higher density and a lower average molecular speed, which allows sound waves to propagate more efficiently. Therefore, in colder air, sound waves can travel greater distances before losing significant energy.
On the other hand, warm or humid air tends to have lower sound propagation efficiency due to its lower density and higher molecular speed. The moisture content in humid air can also affect the transmission of sound waves, as water vapor can absorb and attenuate sound to some extent.
It's worth noting that other factors, such as wind speed and atmospheric conditions, can also influence the propagation of sound. However, temperature plays a significant role in determining the speed and distance of sound travel in air.