According to our current understanding of physics, it is not possible for an object with mass to travel faster than the speed of light in any reference frame, regardless of whether it is on Earth's surface or in any other location in the universe.
If we assume, hypothetically, that an object could somehow exceed the speed of light, it would have several consequences that defy our current understanding of physics. This scenario is commonly referred to as "superluminal" travel.
One of the significant implications of superluminal travel is the violation of causality, which is the principle that cause and effect must occur in a specific order. If an object were to travel faster than light, it could potentially reach a destination before the signals or events that caused its departure, leading to paradoxes and contradictions.
Moreover, as an object with mass approaches the speed of light, its energy and momentum increase without bound, making it impossible to reach or exceed the speed of light itself. This concept is described by the theory of relativity and is often referred to as "relativistic mass increase."
Additionally, the laws of special relativity indicate that as an object with mass accelerates towards the speed of light, its mass would become infinitely large, requiring an infinite amount of energy to continue accelerating. This is not feasible within our current understanding of physics.
Therefore, based on our current knowledge, an object traveling faster than the speed of light, regardless of its location, would break the known laws of physics as described by the theory of relativity.