The International Space Station (ISS) does not orbit over the same spot on Earth during each orbit. In fact, it completes multiple orbits around the Earth every day, and its trajectory covers different parts of the planet with each revolution.
The ISS orbits the Earth at an altitude of approximately 408 kilometers (253 miles) and travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour (17,500 miles per hour). This high velocity allows the station to circumnavigate the Earth roughly every 90 minutes. As a result, it constantly moves relative to the Earth's surface.
The ISS follows a path that takes it over different regions of the planet during each orbit. The specific trajectory can vary slightly depending on factors like adjustments made for re-boosts or orbital maneuvers. The path of the ISS is designed to provide coverage over various areas of the Earth, allowing for communication with ground stations and enabling astronauts to observe different parts of our planet.
This dynamic orbital pattern ensures that the ISS passes over different locations on Earth during its continuous journey, providing a unique perspective of our planet from space.