To calculate the distance traveled by a car when it accelerates from zero to sixty miles per hour (mph), you need to consider the time taken to reach that speed and the acceleration of the car.
Assuming the car accelerates uniformly, you can use the following formula to calculate the distance:
d=vf2−vi22ad = frac{v_f^2 - v_i^2}{2a}d=2avf2−vi2
where:
- ddd is the distance traveled
- vfv_fvf is the final velocity (60 mph)
- viv_ivi is the initial velocity (0 mph)
- aaa is the acceleration
First, you need to convert the velocities from miles per hour to feet per second (fps) because the formula requires consistent units.
1 mph is approximately equal to 1.47 fps, so:
- vf=60 mph×1.47 fps/mph=88 fpsv_f = 60 , ext{mph} imes 1.47 , ext{fps/mph} = 88 , ext{fps}vf=60mph×1.47fps/mph=88fps
- vi=0 mph×1.47 fps/mph=0 fpsv_i = 0 , ext{mph} imes 1.47 , ext{fps/mph} = 0 , ext{fps}vi=0mph×1.47fps/mph=0<s